Are you worried about your dog's gastrointestinal health? Metoclopramide might be the solution to your dog's concerns. Discover how metoclopramide for dogs can help improve gastrointestinal symptoms and find out what you need to consider when using this treatment option. In this article, we'll explore how metoclopramide can be used to help ease your dog's digestive woes and improve its quality of life.

What is metoclopramide and how does it work?

Metoclopramide (Reglan®) is a medication used to increase gastrointestinal motility. It works by acting on various neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin, to increase smooth muscle tension, contractile activity in the small intestine, and motility of the stomach. Additionally, metoclopramide for dogs has been demonstrated to be effective in relieving nausea and affecting hormone secretion.

What are the main uses of metoclopramide for dogs?

Metoclopramide is commonly used in dogs to treat the following conditions:

What are the adverse or side effects of using metoclopramide in dogs?

Metoclopramide may have possible side effects for dogs, such as

  • Lethargy
  • Depression
  • Sedation
  • Extrapyramidal signs (involuntary muscle movements)
  • Abdominal cramping and discomfort
  • Diarrhea/constipation
  • Polyuria (increased urination)
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Methemoglobinemia (a serious blood disorder) may also occur in rare cases.

Before using metoclopramide for your dog, make sure to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can help you decide if metoclopramide is right for your dog.

When should metoclopramide be avoided in dogs?

Metoclopramide should not be used in dogs with seizure disorders, those that are taking certain types of tranquillizers and antihistamines, or those experiencing a pseudopregnancy. It is also not recommended for cases where there may be gastrointestinal bleeding, blockage or perforation.

Moreover, metoclopramide must be used with care in dogs who have had recent gastrointestinal surgery, renal dysfunction, and high blood pressure.

What is the typical metoclopramide dosage for dogs?

The metoclopramide dosage for dogs can vary depending on the condition being treated, the severity of symptoms and your dog's individual response to the drug. Metoclopramide is typically administered in tablet form, although your veterinarian may have it compounded into a flavoured liquid.

The typical metoclopramide dose range is between 0.2 mg/kg and 0.6 mg/kg every 6-12 hours, usually given 30 minutes prior to meals. Your veterinarian can provide you with the best metoclopramide dosage for your dog.

In a veterinary hospital setting, your veterinarian will likely administer metoclopramide as a CRI, which means constant rate infusion, especially in cases of severe gastrointestinal disease such as ileus.

How long does it take for metoclopramide to work in dogs?

Metoclopramide for dogs usually takes 1-2 hours to begin working and its effects can last anywhere from 6-24 hours. However, the exact time frame can vary between individuals, so make sure to consult your veterinarian if you have any questions.

What should I do if my dog has an adverse reaction to metoclopramide?

If you notice any adverse reactions after administering metoclopramide, such as restlessness, lethargy, or behavioural changes, contact your veterinarian immediately. It is also important to discontinue the use of the medication and seek veterinary attention right away.

Can metoclopramide be used long-term in dogs?

Metoclopramide for dogs can be safely used long term provided the dog does not develop any contraindications to its use such as seizures or kidney disease as examples. In any case, metoclopramide should only be used as needed and under the close supervision of your veterinarian.

Metoclopramide is a useful medication for dogs suffering from vomiting, esophagitis, GERD, chronic gastritis, ileus, nausea and other conditions. However, metoclopramide for dogs should only be used with caution as it may have adverse side effects such as lethargy or extrapyramidal signs in some cases. The dosage of metoclopramide for dogs can vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual response to the drug. It usually takes 1-2 hours for metoclopramide to begin working in dogs but its effects can last up to 24 hours. Metoclopramide can be safely used long term provided there are no contraindications such as seizures or kidney disease present. If you notice any adverse reactions after administering metoclopramide seek medical attention right away. By consulting your veterinarian before using metoclopramide for your dog you will ensure that this medication is safe and effective for them in treating their gastrointestinal issues.