Can cats get colds? The answer is yes, they can! Just like us, our feline friends can catch a case of the sniffles. Common symptoms of a cat with a cold include sneezing, coughing, ocular discharge, and congestion. Continue reading as this article sets out to discuss upper respiratory infections in cats, their symptoms, and how to care for your cat that has a cold. It's essential knowledge for every cat owner out there!

What are Cat Colds?

Upper respiratory infections in cats are commonly referred to as cat colds. Like in people, colds in cats are often viral in origin but can also be bacterial.

The most common infectious agents that cause respiratory infections or cat colds are the viruses, Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus.

Respiratory infections in cats can take on two distinct forms: acute or chronic. An acute infection often appears suddenly and may clear up with the right care and attention, whereas a chronic infection lingers, sometimes indefinitely, demanding continuous monitoring and treatment for many months, sometimes years.

Recognizing whether your cat's symptoms are indicative of an acute or chronic condition is key to providing the tailored care and support they need for recovery.

What are the Symptoms of Colds in Cats?

Cat colds, much like human colds, can manifest through a variety of symptoms that may leave your furry friend feeling less than their best. It is also important to mention that not all symptoms need to be present, sometimes only one symptom is present. Here's what to look out for:

  • Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is a common sign of a cat cold and can be one of the first symptoms you notice.
  • Runny Nose: A clear or coloured discharge from the nose may indicate an upper respiratory infection.
  • Watery Eyes: You may observe watery or teary eyes, sometimes accompanied by clear or greenish discharge.
  • Coughing: Though less common, coughing can be a symptom of a more serious respiratory issue.
  • Mild Fever: An elevated temperature may be present, though this can be challenging to detect without a veterinarian's assistance.
  • Reduced Appetite: Your cat may show less interest in food, particularly if nasal congestion is affecting its sense of smell.
  • Lethargy: A general lack of energy or increased sleepiness can be a sign that your cat is not feeling well.
  • Difficulty Breathing: If the infection is more severe, you may notice laboured breathing, which requires immediate veterinary attention.
  • Change in Vocalization: Some cats may develop a hoarse meow or stop vocalizing altogether.
  • Dehydration: Monitor for signs of dehydration, such as dry gums, as this can accompany a reduced appetite.

It's important to recognize that some of these signs might be temporary and resolve independently, while others may signal a more serious underlying issue. Should you observe any of these symptoms continuing or becoming more severe, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian.

What are the Causes of Upper Respiratory Infections

Cat colds and respiratory infections can be a concern for any cat parent, but understanding the causes can help you take preventive measures. Here's what you need to know:

  • Viruses: Most cat colds are caused by viruses, especially the Feline Herpesvirus and Feline Calicivirus. These viruses are common among cats and can easily spread from one cat to another.
  • Contact with Infected Cats: If your cat interacts with an infected cat, it may catch the cold virus. This can happen in multi-cat households, shelters, or even during outdoor adventures.
  • Stress: Believe it or not, stress can make your cat more susceptible to catching a cold. A stressed cat's immune system may be weakened, making it easier for viruses to take hold.
  • Environmental Factors: Airborne irritants such as smoke, dust, and pollen can increase the chances of your cat developing a respiratory infection.
  • Lack of Vaccination: Regular vaccinations can protect your cat from some of the viruses that cause colds. Talk to your veterinarian about the vaccination schedule that is best for your cat.
  • Weak Immune System: Kittens, senior cats, or cats with underlying health conditions may have weaker immune systems, making them more prone to catching a cold.

How to Treat a Cat with a Cold?

In most cases, we focus on providing symptomatic management to affected cats. Below we will discuss some actionable tips that you can take to help your cat feel better:

  • Keep Them Warm: Create a cozy spot with blankets. Cats with colds often appreciate a warm place to rest.
  • Encourage Eating and Drinking: Offer their favourite food and make sure fresh water is always available. If they're reluctant to eat, try warming the food slightly to enhance the aroma.
  • Use a Humidifier: If you have a humidifier, place it near your cat's resting area. The moist air can help ease nasal congestion.
  • Gentle Eye and Nose Cleaning: If there's any crusting discharge around the eyes or nose, gently wipe it away with a soft, damp cloth.
  • Avoid Stressful Situations: Minimize any unnecessary stress by keeping their environment calm and quiet.
  • Monitor Their Symptoms: Keep an eye on your cat's symptoms and behaviour. If anything seems to worsen, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian.
  • Isolate from Other Pets if Needed: If you have other pets, consider keeping them separated to prevent the spread of the cold.
  • Avoid Human Medications: Never give your cat human cold medications, as they can be harmful and potentially fatal. Always consult with your veterinarian for appropriate treatments.
  • Create a "Cat Spa": Consider taking your cat into a steamy bathroom while you shower. The steam can help clear their nasal passages, providing relief.
  • Give them Lysine: Lysine is an amino acid that veterinarians recommend for cats with respiratory infections caused by viruses, especially the herpes virus. Typical doses are 200mg per cat every 12-24 hours.

What to Do if Your Cat's Symptoms are Worsening?

If your cat's symptoms don't improve or worsen, it is best to reach out to your veterinarian as soon as possible. Your veterinarian can offer additional treatments or medications tailored to your cat's individual needs.

They may recommend antibiotics if they feel there is a bacterial component to the respiratory infection. Anti-inflammatories may also be used to help reduce the inflammation, improve the symptoms and provide a sense of overall well-being.

In severe cases of viral colds, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-viral medications such as Famciclovir as it will reduce viral spread and improve clinical signs.

It is also important to remember that some respiratory infections can be chronic or recurrent, requiring continuous monitoring and treatment for many months, sometimes years.

Conclusion

In wrapping up, don't forget that while our cats can indeed get colds, there's a lot you can do as a cat parent to help them through it. Common symptoms of a respiratory infection include sneezing, watery eyes, nasal congestion and sometimes a lack of appetite. Comfort, good nutrition, warmth, and some vet-recommended treatments can go a long way in getting your kitty back on its paws. And remember, if things don't seem to be improving, reach out to your veterinarian - that's what they're there for!