Cats are notorious for their stoic nature and ability to hide discomfort, making it a challenge for even the most attentive pet owners to recognize when their feline friend is in pain. This silent struggle can leave cats suffering without the proper care and attention they need. As responsible and loving cat owners, it's crucial for us to learn how to identify the subtle signs of pain in cats and take appropriate action to alleviate their discomfort. In this article, we'll explore the various indicators of pain in cats to help you better understand your cat's behaviour and ensure its well-being. Please continue reading to learn more about the signs of pain in cats.

The complexity of feline pain

Pain in cats is a complex and multifaceted issue that poses a unique challenge for both pet owners and veterinary professionals. As solitary hunters by nature, cats have evolved to conceal their pain instinctively, as it would reveal their vulnerability to predators or competitors. Consequently, assessing their pain can be particularly difficult, and identifying the true extent of their discomfort can present numerous challenges.

Furthermore, feline pain is a complicated matter influenced by a broad spectrum of factors. There is a multitude of causes, ranging from acute injuries to chronic conditions, all with distinct symptoms and manifestations. Addressing and alleviating pain in cats is best approached through a comprehensive method that acknowledges cat behaviour, physiology, and individual needs. By recognizing the intricate nature of feline pain, we can better prepare ourselves to offer the attentive care and support our feline companions deserve.

1. Vocalization and behaviour changes

One of the first signs that your cat may be experiencing pain is a noticeable increase in vocalization. You may observe them meowing more frequently or at unexpected times. Additionally, aggression, growling or hissing when approached by family members or other pets can be signs of pain in cats. Changes in their daily activities, such as restlessness, pacing, or difficulty finding a comfortable position to lie down, may also point to underlying pain. Additionally, lack of interaction with other members of the household, people and other pets, is often a sign of pain in cats.

2. Altered daily habits and grooming

Pain can significantly impact a cat's daily habits and grooming routine. If you notice that your cat has become less meticulous in grooming themselves, leading to a messy or matted coat, it may be a sign of discomfort. Paradoxically, some cats may excessively groom the areas that are causing them pain, often resulting in hair loss (alopecia). Changes in eating, drinking, sleeping patterns, or litter box usage can also be indicative of signs of pain in cats.

Moreover, cats that seem to hesitate when jumping may be experiencing pain. Typically, cats are able to jump without any difficulty or hesitation.

3. Facial expressions and body language as signs of pain in cats

Cats in pain may display distinct facial expressions and body language. You might notice a grimace-like expression, vacant stare, or wide-eyed look. Squinting or appearing half-asleep can also be signs of discomfort. Moreover, uncharacteristic aggression, where a typically friendly cat becomes defensive or lashes out when handled or approached, could indicate underlying pain. Changes in posture, such as tucking legs under the body or avoiding stretching, may further suggest discomfort.


In conclusion, cats are notorious for their ability to mask pain and discomfort. The subtle signs of pain in cats can easily be overlooked, leaving them vulnerable and suffering without the help they need. As responsible cat owners, it's our job to recognize when our feline friends are in distress and take appropriate action. Understanding the various signs of pain in cats is key to ensuring their well-being. We hope this article has helped you better identify the signs of pain in cats. Thank you for reading!